Synopsis VII:35 – The Twelve sent on evangelistic campaign: Jesus Third Tour of Galilee
KEY: Common to all three synoptic gospels, Shared with Matthew Only, Shared with Mark Only, Shared with Luke Only
Italics in all of the above keys identify slight variation.
(Reducing the "ITW Contents" frame will allow for better viewing of scriptures on the right-hand side of this page.)
|
Matthew 9:35-11:1 35 Jesus was going through all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness. 36 Seeing the people, He felt compassion for them, because they were distressed and dispirited like sheep without a shepherd. 37 Then He said to His disciples, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. 38 "Therefore beseech the Lord of the harvest to send out workers into His harvest." Matthew 10 1 Jesus summoned His twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every kind of disease and every kind of sickness. 2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; and James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4 Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him. 5 These twelve Jesus sent out after instructing them: "Do not go in the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter any city of the Samaritans; 6 but rather go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7 "And as you go, preach, saying, "The kingdom of heaven is at hand.' 8 "Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give. 9 "Do not acquire gold, or silver, or copper for your money belts, 10 or a bag for your journey, or even two coats, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is worthy of his support. 11 "And whatever city or village you enter, inquire who is worthy in it, and stay at his house until you leave that city. 12 "As you enter the house, give it your greeting. 13 "If the house is worthy, give it your blessing of peace. But if it is not worthy, take back your blessing of peace. 14 "Whoever does not receive you, nor heed your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet. 15 "Truly I say to you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city.
16 "Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves. 17 "But beware of men, for they will hand you over to the courts and scourge you in their synagogues; 18 and you will even be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles. 19 "But when they hand you over, do not worry about how or what you are to say; for it will be given you in that hour what you are to say. 20 "For it is not you who speak, but it is the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you. 21 "Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death. 22 "You will be hated by all because of My name, but it is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved. 23 "But whenever they persecute you in one city, flee to the next; for truly I say to you, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel until the Son of Man comes.
24 "A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a slave above his master. 25 "It is enough for the disciple that he become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. If they have called the head of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign the members of his household! 26 "Therefore do not fear them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known. 27 "What I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in your ear, proclaim upon the housetops.
28 "Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
29 "Are not two sparrows sold for a cent? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. 30 "But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 "So do not fear; you are more valuable than many sparrows. 32 "Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father who is in heaven. 33 "But whoever denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father who is in heaven.
34 "Do not think that I came to bring peace on the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.
35 "For I came to SET A MAN AGAINST HIS FATHER, AND A DAUGHTER AGAINST HER MOTHER, AND A DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AGAINST HER MOTHER-IN-LAW; 36 and A MAN'S ENEMIES WILL BE THE MEMBERS OF HIS HOUSEHOLD.
37 "He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. 38 "And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me.
39 "He who has found his life will lose it, and he who has lost his life for My sake will find it.
40 "He who receives you receives Me, and he who receives Me receives Him who sent Me. 41 "He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward. 42 "And whoever in the name of a disciple gives to one of these little ones even a cup of cold water to drink, truly I say to you, he shall not lose his reward." Matthew 11 11:1 When Jesus had finished giving instructions to His twelve disciples, He departed from there to teach and preach in their cities. NASU |
Mark 6:7-13 **(6:6) And He was going around the villages teaching.
7 And He summoned the twelve and began to send them out in pairs, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits;
8 and He instructed them that they should take nothing for their journey, except a mere staff -- no bread, no bag, no money in their belt -- 9 but to wear sandals; and He added, "Do not put on two tunics." 10 And He said to them, "Wherever you enter a house, stay there until you leave town.
11 "Any place that does not receive you or listen to you, as you go out from there, shake the dust off the soles of your feet for a testimony against them."
12 They went out and preached that men should repent. 13 And they were casting out many demons and were anointing with oil many sick people and healing them. NASU
**ITW Added Comparison** Mark 9:41 41 "For whoever gives you a cup of water to drink because of your name as followers of Christ, truly I say to you, he will not lose his reward. NASU |
Luke 9:1-6
1 And He called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all the demons and to heal diseases. 2 And He sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to perform healing.
**See Note 1 below** 3 And He said to them, "Take nothing for your journey, neither a staff, nor a bag, nor bread, nor money; and do not even have two tunics apiece. 4 "Whatever house you enter, stay there until you leave that city.
5 "And as for those who do not receive you, as you go out from that city, shake the dust off your feet as a testimony against them."
6 Departing, they began going throughout the villages, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere. NASU
|
**ITW Added Comparisons from Luke** (SEE NOTE 2 Below)
Luke 10:1-2 therefore beseech the Lord of the harvest to
send out laborers into His harvest.
**ITW Added Luke Comparisons** Luke 10:4-12 (out of order)
7 "Stay in that
house, eating and drinking what they give you; for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Do not keep moving from
house to house. 5 "Whatever house you enter, first say,
"Peace be to this house.'
**ITW Added Comparison ** Luke 10:3 3 "Go; behold, I send you out as lambs in the midst of wolves.
**ITW Added Comparison** Luke 12:11-12 11 "When they bring you before the synagogues and the rulers and the authorities, do not worry about how or what you are to speak in your defense, or what you are to say; 12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say." NASU
**ITW Added Comparison** Luke 6:40
**ITW Added Comparison** Luke 12:2-9 2 "But there is nothing covered up that will not be revealed, and hidden that will not be known. 3 "Accordingly, whatever you have said in the dark will be heard in the light, and what you have whispered in the inner rooms will be proclaimed upon the housetops.
4 "I say to you, My friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that have no more that they can do. 5 "But I will warn you whom to fear: fear the One who, after He has killed, has authority to cast into hell; yes, I tell you, fear Him! 6 "Are not five sparrows sold for two cents? Yet not one of them is forgotten before God. 7 "Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Do not fear; you are more valuable than many sparrows. 8 "And I say to you, everyone who confesses Me before men, the Son of Man will confess him also before the angels of God; 9 but he who denies Me before men will be denied before the angels of God. **ITW Added Comparison** Luke 12:51-53 **ITW Added Comparison** Luke 14:26-27
**ITW Added Comparison** Luke 17:33
**ITW Added Comparison** Luke 10:16
|
Note 1: As you compare Luke 10:1-12 with the same language in Matthew 10:9-15 // Mark 6:8-11// Luke 9:3-5, please note its context (where Jesus sends out 70) and Luke’s utilization of similar wording between both contexts. Note also that the Luke 10 passage adds material that is comparable to Matthew 10 in a different (yet similar) context.
Note 2: Additional comparisons from Luke have been placed in an extra column in order to show similar teaching/sayings between Matthew and Luke, and between Luke and his own verbage in different contexts. Please observe that all of the additional **ITW Added Comparisons** from both Mark and Luke are beyond that which R.C. Foster suggested in his Chronological Arrangement. Apparently, Mark and Luke have attributed these sayings of Jesus as being taught between several different occasions, where Matthew seems to have attributed them to one particular occasion. Various theories of gospel origins will cause readers to interpret this observation in various ways.
Note 3: As a point of interest, Luke 10:7 - "for the worker is worthy of his wages," compares with 1 Timothy 5:18. Matthew 10:10 is similar, yet different on the word representing the kind of payment.
END Posted: 09/07/04